Schematic diagram of the power supply system of a communication base station

What are the components of a base station?

Power Supply: The power source provides the electrical energy to base station elements. It often features auxiliary power supply mechanisms that guarantee operation in case of lost or interrupted electricity, during blackouts. Baseband Processor: The baseband processor is responsible for the processing of the digital signals.

What is a block diagram of a base station?

The block diagram of a base station typically includes the following key components: Baseband Processor: The baseband processor too deals with different communication protocols and interfaces with mobile network infrastructure. Duplexer: The duplexer enables the employment of a single antenna for both transmission and reception.

How does a telecommunications DC power system work?

A simplified diagram of a typical telecommunications DC power system. When power from the grid is lost, the diesel generator is designed to start automatically providing AC power to the DC port system. The ATS synchronizes voltages from different sources to the equipment.

How does a telecommunications system work?

Since most telecommunications equipment at the site requires a DC voltage supply, the AC power from either the electric grid or the diesel generator is converted to –48 V DC by the rectifiers. These redundant rectifiers are used to convert the AC power to –48 V DC power used to trickle charge the batteries as well as support the critical loads.

How does a base station work?

It usually connects the device to other networks or devices through a dedicated high bandwidth wire of fiber optic connection. Base stations typically have a transceiver, capable of sending and receiving wireless signals; Otherwise if they only send the trailer it will be considered a transmitter or broadcast point only.

Why are base stations important in cellular communication?

Base stations are important in the cellular communication as it facilitate seamless communication between mobile devices and the network communication. The demand for efficient data transmission are increased as we are advancing towards new technologies such as 5G and other data intensive applications.