How to check the wind and solar complementarity of communication base stations

How to analyze complementarity of wind and solar energy?

Analyzing the complementarity of wind and solar energies requires the collection of multidisciplinary information, in which the primary criterion for deliberating the implementation of hybrid systems is related to mapping the weather conditions of a given location.

What is the complementary coefficient between wind power stations and photovoltaic stations?

Utilizing the clustering outcomes, we computed the complementary coefficient R between the wind speed of wind power stations and the radiation of photovoltaic stations, resulting in the following complementary coefficient matrix (Fig. 17.).

Are wind and solar systems complementary?

That said, the complementary use of wind and solar resources combined, also known as hybrid systems, is attractive. Hybrid systems are complementary even when availability values are not entirely complementary, called imperfect complementarity .

How to measure complementarity between wind speed and radiation?

The Kendall CC, Spearman CC, and fluctuation coefficient are combined to construct a comprehensive measure of the complementarity between wind speed and radiation, which provides a reliable tool for quantitatively evaluating the complementary characteristics of wind and solar energy. 2. A copula-based wind-solar complementarity coefficient R

Which cluster of wind power stations exhibit the weakest complementarity with radiation?

Analysis of the matrix reveals that the 4th, 5th, 7th, and 8th clusters of wind power stations exhibit the weakest complementarity with the radiation of photovoltaic stations. In contrast, the 5th, 7th, 8th, and 10th clusters of photovoltaic stations similarly demonstrate poor complementarity with the wind speed of wind power stations.

Can a wind-solar hybrid system improve complementarity?

In the case of wind-solar hybrid systems, it was found that Complementarity can be enhanced through the dispersion of wind farms but not for solar energy. However, when considering wind farms, the feasibility must consider the requirement for long-distance transmission lines in this scenario.