North Africa Base Station Power Supply Plant

Where is Africa's generating capacity located?

Most of Africa’s generating capacity is in North Africa, which includes the relatively large markets of Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco. The region represented 42% of all capacity across the continent in 2023 and has seen the strongest capacity growth over the last decade, at 82%.

How much will a nuclear power plant cost in Africa?

These plants should come online as of 2026, eventually costing around US$30 billion. Even then, nuclear will account for less than 1% of Africa’s energy production. According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear power generates 10% of electricity, with about 60 reactors under construction and around double that number in the planning phase.

Could nuclear replace coal fire stations in South Africa?

In South Africa, nuclear could replace the current fleet of coal fire stations by integrating SMRs into the grid in the province of Mpumalanga as coal plants are retired. For these reasons a number of African countries have expressed interest in nuclear including Kenya, Rwanda and others.

Does Africa need a nuclear power plant?

Africa’s large base-load energy demand will require a substantial investment in nuclear. In March 2024, we released our modelling results on Africa’s energy future, examining the long-term potential transition in a world that must rapidly move away from fossil fuels to limit global warming.

How much power is installed in Africa?

As a whole, the continent has installed capacity volumes comparable to those of major power markets elsewhere in the world; for example, Germany had around 252GW installed last year. However, the rate at which new capacity is being added has slowed in Africa since 2018.

Will North Africa's power sector be impacted by Green- and brownfield projects?

North Africa is witnessing a rising number of refinery green- and brownfield projects, which will warrant an increase in backup power requirements. But, as with every sector, the critical power sector must be mindful of environmental reforms and stringent emission regulations.