Single-frequency communication base station wind and solar complementarity

How do we evaluate the complementarity of solar and wind energy systems?

The complementarity of solar and wind energy systems is mostly evaluated using traditional statistical methods, such as correlation coefficient, variance, standard deviation, percentile ranking, and mean absolute error, to assess the complementarity of the resources in the review.

Can a wind-solar hybrid system improve complementarity?

In the case of wind-solar hybrid systems, it was found that Complementarity can be enhanced through the dispersion of wind farms but not for solar energy. However, when considering wind farms, the feasibility must consider the requirement for long-distance transmission lines in this scenario.

What is complementarity between wind and insolation?

The complementarity between wind and insolation, as measured by the Complementary Index of Wind and Solar Radiation (CIWS) in Oklahoma (USA), is on average 46 percent of the theoretical maximum CIWS value (Li et al., 2011 ).

What is a wind power plant allocation system based on a map?

Wind power plant allocation system based on a map, and acquisition and history of meteorological data. A wind power project development method based on the development of a map, which uses the wind energy project development system based on big data analysis.

Does data availability affect the generalizability of wind-sun complementarity data?

Data Availability and Representativeness: The study relies on meteorological data from 289 selected stations in China. While this provides a basis for analyzing wind-sun Complementarity, the representativeness of these stations and the availability of data from other regions may impact the generalizability of the findings.

Can we map wind and solar energy using observational and numerical data?

As mentioned, there are some limitations regarding using observational and numerical data to map wind and solar energy, principally the spatial and time resolution. To handle it, it is possible to use interpolation techniques to generate maps.