How many base stations are there in Europe for 5G communications operations

What is the European 5G Observatory?

The European 5G Observatory covers the 27 EU Member States, and 20 additional non-EU countries, offering a comprehensive view of 5G developments across Europe and beyond. Why use the European 5G Observatory? Fifth generation mobile communications (5G) is a key technology for digital communication and thus socio-economic development.

Which EU countries have 5G coverage?

According to data collected by Omdia/Point Topic for the European Commission's DESI, four EU countries - Denmark, the Netherlands, Malta, and Cyprus - achieved 100 per cent 5G coverage of households. The EU average was 89.3 per cent in 2023. Nearly half of the EU countries reported that over 96 per cent of households have 5G coverage.

How many 5G base stations are there in the United States?

While China leads in sheer numbers, the U.S. is making steady progress. By late 2023, the country had between 150,000 and 200,000 active 5G base stations. The deployment strategy in the U.S. is different from China’s, as it relies on private investment rather than government-led initiatives. Is this article too long?

What is Europe's approach to 5G?

Europe’s approach to 5G has been more balanced. By 2023, the continent had around 500,000 active base stations, with countries like Germany, the UK, and France leading the way. Unlike China and the U.S., Europe has emphasized widespread but steady deployment, focusing on balancing urban and rural connectivity.

Which 5G band is most widely assigned?

According to the 5G Observatory Biannual Report of June 2024, the 3.6 GHz band has been the most widely assigned among EU countries. All EU members, except the Netherlands, have allocated at least 50 per cent of the targeted spectrum in this band, meaning at least 200 MHz out of 400 MHz.

How many 5G base stations does the EU-27 have?

The EU-27 has deployed around ten 5G base stations per million capita, whereas South Korea has rolled out around 1,500 base stations per million (by the end of 2019). The EU-27 has upgraded 1% of 4G base stations to 5G, whereas South Korea upgraded 98% (by the end of 2019).